I am writing to you to complain about the tent which I bought through your mail order catalogue last week. I am very disappointed with what I received, as it is nothing like the one I saw in your advertisement. Firstly you led me to believe that it fits to 6 people, but truly it fits barely for 4. I strongly wanted the one for 6 people. In your advertisement you stated that there will be torch and batteries with every tent, but I didn’t fond these things. I was really disappointed about that. Moreover you have written that there is durable canvas, but in fact the tent was slightly torn and the zip got stuck. I didn’t expect that the product was so in low keep. Definitely misleading was available colors. O wanted red one, but unfortunately got pink. In addition I want that you can demand an immediate replacement or I need a full refund.

Anglų kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (2,8 kB)

Letter of Apology – sample Dear Mr Smith, In response to (atsakydamas) your letter regarding the unsatisfactory service that you received when renting a car on the 20th July, I would like to begin by giving you my sincere apologies for the inconvenience that you experienced. Firstly, the problem of being given the wrong car. Needless to say a smaller one occurred because the original car that had been booked for your had not been returned by the time you arrived. Unfortunately, the person who had rented the car prior to you, had not adhered (tvirti laikytis) to the rental period originally agreed and as a result was two day’s late in returning it. We were unable to contact him and therefore had to provide you with another vehicle. All of our four door models were at that time rented out, and rather than not providing you with any car at all, we were forced to provide a smaller two-doors model instead. As regards, the problem encountered with (susidurti) the engine and the wind-screen wipers, these were unfortunate mishaps (nelaimingas nutikimas) that could not have been before rental. Each time a car is returned to us, it automatically undergoes (patirti) a rigorous (tikslus, kruopstus) inspection before being given an inspection pass sheet. Our records show that this particular car had passed each inspection stage successfully which leads myself and the mechanics concerned to believe that the problems occurred after the car had been rented to you. This is truly a regrettable occurrence. Please, allow me to offer you 100 $ by way of compensation and to contribute towards (aukoti, duoti) the cost of your train ticket. In addition to this, I would like also to offer you our newest model, a luxurious four-door, rover for a six-day rental period at a time most convenient for you. I hope this offer will make up for the distressing journey you encountered, and will restore your confidence in our company as a customer-friendly organization. May I apologise again for this inconvenience. Meanwhile, I look forward to hearing from you to arrange a suitable date for renting our courtesy (pgarbumas) car. Yours sincerely, Mr j. Robins

Anglų kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (3,42 kB)

1254. Klaipeda was granted Lübeck City Right. 1298. Because of Klaipeda’s instability determined by conflict between Lithuanian and German knights, the bishop of Kur6as moved his residence from Klaipeda to Pilten. 1328. According to the agreement of the German Order in Prussia and Livonia, Klaipeda and its surroundings were transmitted to the German Order in Prussia and later became a part of Prussia Duchy and Kingdom. 1455. Klaipeda was occupied by the Samogitians for the first time. 1525. During Reformation in Prussia, a the Lithuanian Church was established. It enabled the Lithuanian community to consolidate beside the German community. Little by little, Klaipeda started to take the traits of a multi-cultural city. 1540. A fire devastated a large part of the city. 1605. The famous German poet Simon Dach was born. In honour of the poet the sculpture of Anicke was put on the square of Theatre and has become the symbol of the Klaipeda city. 1629-1635. Klaipeda was ruled by the Swedes.

Anglų kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (5,39 kB)

Dear Sir/Madam I am writing to ask for information about your offer tours around Vilnius. My friend come from England and want see same places like The Cathedral, The National Museum, The Town Hall, Vilnius University, Gediminas’ Tower of the Upper Castle, The Television Tower, Radvila Palace, The Gallery "Arka", The Church of St Francis and St Bernardino or other. I want get information about times of departure of tour. It’s very important for me because I’m busy at work and haven’t got a lot of free time. So if its possible please inform me about it. I want know about your prices for students. My friend is 23 years old and he is student of second course in the Cansas University . He have all necessary documents and want little bit smaller prices of this tours . So be great if you can write about it. I would be grateful if you could reply as soon possible. Yours sincerely, Holden Anderson.

Anglų kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (6,76 kB)

Hello Saulius, Hi! How are you? I hope the summer job is going well. Have you decided where to go on holiday? I am writing to you from Cairo. My mother, father, sister and I came here four days ago. We are staying in a wonderful hotel near the Red Sea. The weather is sunny and boiling hot. We have already seen pyramids, but they have not done a big impression to me. In addition, we have been snorkeling and scuba diving. The Red Sea’s underwater world is fascinating. There are many things we have not done yet. We have not visited the Egyptian museum. I heard that it is very beautiful. I have tasted some Egyptian food. It was not very tasty, because they cook without milk and they do not eat pork. Cairo is remarkable city – you must visit it one day! Well that will be all for now. Hope to see you soon. All the best. Edvinas 160 word’s

Anglų kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (2,77 kB)

Dear Mr Smith , I am writing to explain my failure at the math exam. I am very disappointed myself. I don’t know whats hapened then. I learn two months with special teacher, read many books, do a lot of exercises, but exam shows that is not enough. I was lost in my minds and can’t concentrate my knowleadges then write the exam. I know that is difficult situation , but we can find good decision. I promise learn more harder several weeks and I wanna get second chance. I try to relearning all math theory and exercises. Then I renew my knowledges and try to pass an examination. You can proud me. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours faithfully, Holden Anderson.

Anglų kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (5,71 kB)

Dear Sir/Madam I am writing to complain about your restaurant, which I visited on May 6th. Firstly the one of main problem was that food which I ordered was badly cooked, because steak was tough and chips were greasy. What is more your restaurant waiter which took my orders was very rude, and he even did not apologize me for spilling coffee on my jeans. I trust that you will give the matter serious consideration and that this will not be repeated. I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Yours sincerely, Arnoldas Mauragas

Anglų kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (2,59 kB)

In several paragraphs, develop the position that you stated in your introduction. Your reasoning must be supported by background knowledge in the form of evidence: experiences, examples, references to other readings, etc.

Anglų kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (2,84 kB)

Emotions cause not only general reactions, but specific ones as well. We may laugh when happy, withdraw when frightened, get aggressive when angry, and so forth. Among these typical emotional reactions, psychologists have singled out one in particular for extensive study: aggression. The components of an emotion include autonomic arousal (sužadinimas), cognitive appraisal (įvertinimas), and emotional expression. Intense emotions usually involve physiological arousal caused by activation of the autonomic nervous system. People who have spinal cord injuries, report experiencing less intense emotions. Most people report getting angry at least several times a week often at loved ones. Though they commonly feel like aggressing physically when angered most control these impulses. Frustration and pain (mental and physical) arouse anger and can stimulate aggression. Incentives may also trigger aggression. Aggression is a typical reaction to anger (though it can occur for other reasons as well). According to early psychoanalytic theory, aggression is a frustration-produced drive; according to social-learning theory, aggression is a learned response. Biology gives animals the capacity to hurt one another. The threshold levels of numerous aggressive brain systems are thought to be influenced by heredity other neutral circuits, blood chemistry, neurotransmitters, and experience. Cultures that sanction aggression have high rates of it. Families teach aggression directly and indirectly. When treated harshly, children pick up the same habits. Other contributers to aggression include school failures and frustrations, anonymity, poverty, and the availability of weapons. Several techniques for the control of human aggression exist. These include punishment, catharsis, exposure to nonaggressive models, and training in basic social skills. In addition, aggression can often be reduced though the induction of responses or emotional states incompatible with such behavior.

Anglų kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (33,22 kB)

Certainly an Englishman, it was more doubtful whether Phileas Fogg was a Londoner. He was never seen on 'Change, nor at the Bank, nor in the counting-rooms of the "City"; no ships ever came into London docks of which he was the owner; he had no public employment; he had never been entered at any of the Inns of Court, either at the Temple, or Lincoln's Inn, or Gray's Inn; nor had his voice ever resounded in the Court of Chancery, or in the Exchequer, or the Queen's Bench, or the Ecclesiastical Courts. He certainly was not a manufacturer; nor was he a merchant or a gentleman farmer. His name was strange to the scientific and learned societies, and he never was known to take part in the sage deliberations of the Royal Institution or the London Institution, the Artisan's Association, or the Institution of Arts and Sciences. He belonged, in fact, to none of the numerous societies which swarm in the English capital, from the Harmonic to that of the Entomologists, founded mainly for the purpose of abolishing pernicious insects. Phileas Fogg was a member of the Reform, and that was all. The way in which he got admission to this exclusive club was simple enough. He was recommended by the Barings, with whom he had an open credit. His cheques were regularly paid at sight from his account current, which was always flush. Was Phileas Fogg rich? Undoubtedly. But those who knew him best could not imagine how he had made his fortune, and Mr. Fogg was the last person to whom to apply for the information. He was not lavish, nor, on the contrary, avaricious; for, whenever he knew that money was needed for a noble, useful, or benevolent purpose, he supplied it quietly and sometimes anonymously. He was, in short, the least communicative of men. He talked very little, and seemed all the more mysterious for his taciturn manner. His daily habits were quite open to observation; but whatever he did was so exactly the same thing that he had always done before, that the wits of the curious were fairly puzzled. Had he travelled? It was likely, for no one seemed to know the world more familiarly; there was no spot so secluded that he did not appear to have an intimate acquaintance with it. He often corrected, with a few clear words, the thousand conjectures advanced by members of the club as to lost and unheard-of travellers, pointing out the true probabilities, and seeming as if gifted with a sort of second sight, so often did events justify his predictions. He must have travelled everywhere, at least in the spirit. It was at least certain that Phileas Fogg had not absented himself from London for many years. Those who were honoured by a better acquaintance with him than the rest, declared that nobody could pretend to have ever seen him anywhere else. His sole pastimes were reading the papers and playing whist. He often won at this game, which, as a silent one, harmonised with his nature; but his winnings never went into his purse, being reserved as a fund for his charities. Mr. Fogg played, not to win, but for the sake of playing. The game was in his eyes a contest, a struggle with a difficulty, yet a motionless, unwearying struggle, congenial to his tastes. Phileas Fogg was not known to have either wife or children, which may happen to the most honest people; either relatives or near friends, which is certainly more unusual. He lived alone in his house in Saville Row, whither none penetrated. A single domestic sufficed to serve him. He breakfasted and dined at the club, at hours mathematically fixed, in the same room, at the same table, never taking his meals with other members, much less bringing a guest with him; and went home at exactly midnight, only to retire at once to bed. He never used the cosy chambers which the Reform provides for its favoured members. He passed ten hours out of the twenty-four in Saville Row, either in sleeping or making his toilet. When he chose to take a walk it was with a regular step in the entrance hall with its mosaic flooring, or in the circular gallery with its dome supported by twenty red porphyry Ionic columns, and illumined by blue painted windows. When he breakfasted or dined all the resources of the clubits kitchens and pantries, its buttery and dairyaided to crowd his table with their most succulent stores; he was served by the gravest waiters, in dress coats, and shoes with swan-skin soles, who proffered the viands in special porcelain, and on the finest linen; club decanters, of a lost mould, contained his sherry, his port, and his cinnamon-spiced claret; while his beverages were refreshingly cooled with ice, brought at great cost from the American lakes.

Anglų kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (170,81 kB)

DUTIES: making agreements, such as work agreements, loan agreements, supplying agreements (with a physical person and a juridical person), warrant letters concerning work activities, registration of work agreements in a Work Agreements Journal, working as a representative of the company in making distributing contracts in Lithuania, and other small deals; management of staff of the company; working as a representative of the company in courts (preparation of civil actions, claims, suits as well as retorts for courts and plaintiffs and taking part in the investigation of civil cases) and other legal institutions of Lithuania; forming a legal base of the company (accumulating of juridical literature); Also, I have an experience in establishing and eliminating of companies. 2. POST: lawyer, May 1999 - October 2001. A private firm the main activity of which is wholesale in cosmetics, personal hygiene means, babies diapers and other products of paper. DUTIES: making agreements, such as work agreements, loan agreements, supplying agreements (with a physical person and a juridical person), warrant letters concerning work activities, registration of work agreements in a Work Agreements Journal, working as a representative of the firm in making distributing contracts in Lithuania, and other small deals. 3. POST: administrator, June 1999 - October 2000. A company the main activity of which is rent of premises and wholesale in foodstuffs. DUTIES: a) typical office work - keeping up documentation, typing orders, making work agreements, correspondence with other institutions (initiative, receiving and responding notes), recording the minutes, warrant letters and other notes concerning work relations. b) communication with foreign suppliers in Poland, Latvia, Finland, Sweden; ordering goods, searching for transport and its ordering, credit of imported goods, making price lists and other activities concerning trade. From May 1998 to June 1998 and from November 1998 to February 1999 I did practical work on accounting in the commercial bank “Hansa bankas”. SPECIAL SKILLS 1. Computer skills: NC, MS Excel versions 6,7, MS Windows versions 3,5, MS Word versions 6,7, the special accounting program “Rivilė”, MS Word Perfect version 6.0, Multi Edit, PC Tools, Pager Maker, and others. 2. Work experience with a fax-modem, a fax and copying machines. 3. English and Russian. 4. Juridical knowledge. 5. Good typewriting. 6. Valid driver’s license. MY STRONG PECULIARITIES: 1. A wish to improve myself. 2. A will to make a career. 3. Deep knowledge of work, civil and criminal code, economic law, notaries and constitutional law as well as legal, standard bills. 4. Work experience. A short summary of the reasons why l am inquiring about a vacant work place in Your company: 1. A desire to broaden my outlook and deepen my knowledge. 2. An opportunity to make a career. 3. A wish to get an attractive salary which meet with my qualification and good conditions of work. 4. Communicating with new people. Thank You for Your attention. If You have got interested in my application, please contact me.

Anglų kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (5,16 kB)

Z. Oh, this party was pretty cool, but I and My friends were only in official part. I come home at 5 o’clock in the morning and what do you think about this party? M. Oh, this party was not bad but I was only in official part too and after this I with my class-mates went to the garden and celebrated this wonderful festival very well. But in my opinion to do the official part is a serious job. Z. Of course. Planning the 100-Day party was very hard. I and two my friends were responsible for the party. I had to invite primary school teachers. My friends were responsible for making speeches. M. Whose idea was to plan the funny part? Z. I think that this idea belongs to my friend Dainius. M. And who advised him? Z. I don’t now, but I think this part was original and fun. M. And who suggested doing the party decoration of the hall? It was nice. Z. Oh, it was Ramunas idea. But I think that it were a bit boring, because here were no disco. M. Oh, don’t worry, the party was wonderful.

Anglų kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (3,08 kB)

Juozas Aputis (g. 1936 m.) - žymiausias 20 a. antrosios pusės moderniosios psichologinės novelės ir apysakos kūrėjas. Jo kūrybos temos ir vertybinės nuostatos artimos Jonui Biliūnui. Savo kūriniuose Juozas Aputis iškelia šias vertybes: žmogaus jautrumą, mokėjimą įsijausti į kito kančią, nenorą jį įskaudinti ar paniekinti.

Lietuvių kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (3 psl., 1,15 MB)

Apie nevaisingumo problemas, galimybę padėti vaikų negalinčios susilaukti poroms visuomenėje kalbama labai mažai ir nenoriai. Mūsų šalyje vis dar vyrauja nuomonė, kad nevaisingumas – tai kažkas gėdingo, apie ką garsiai kalbėti neverta, negalėjimas turėti vaikų tapatinamas su nemoteriškumu ar nevyriškumu.

Medicina  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (597,87 kB)

Around the world, computer hackers illegally access computer systems by taking advantage of system vulnerabilities. In Canada, hackers who access a computer system without authorization commit an offence under section 342.1 of the Criminal Code. Individuals participate in this type of activity for a number of reasons. For example, some hackers are driven by curiosity and others by peer recognition. Some claim that enhanced computer security is their motivation. Others have political motivations and use hacking as a form of activism.

Anglų kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (2 psl., 6,57 kB)

Benitas Musolinis atėjo į valdžią Italijoje. Josifas Stalinas ateina į valdžią Rusijoje. Lokarno sutartis (nustatytos Vokietijos sienos su Prancūzija ir Belgija). Vokietija įstoja Į Tautų sąjungą. Japonija užkariauja Kinijai priklausančią Mandžūriją. Hitleris tapo Vokietijos reichskancleriu. Vokietija išstoja iš Tautų sąjungos.

Istorija  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (9,68 kB)

I–oje Sociologijos istorijos knygos (Ankstyvasis socialinės filosofijos tarpsnis) dalyje nagrinėjami sociologijos apibrėžimai, jos objekto, formų sklaidos, vidinės diferenciacijos kriterijų, metodo, kompleksiškų santykių tarp sociologijos ir filosofijos, tarp sociologijos ir modernybės klausimai.

Sociologija  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (2 psl., 13,91 kB)

Visą kaimo moters dalią, dažnai nepaprastai sunkią, patyrė rašytoja: vyro nesupratimą, girtuokliavimą, vaikų ligas ir nelaimingai susiklosčiusius likimus. Tačiau bėdos ir vargai tik dar labiau grūdino moters dvasią, skatino norą įveikti sunkumus, pavertė ją ryžtinga ir atkaklia. Viską nugalėjo jos optimizmas, ryžtas, valia, nors ir pasiguosdavo, jog "nėra tokio skausmo, kurio mano širdis nebūtų pakėlusi".

Lietuvių kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (1 psl., 7,01 kB)

SVARBIAUSIOS MIKROEKONOMIKOS PROBLEMOS. MAKROEKONOMIKOS RODIKLIAI. EKONOMIKOS PUSIAUSVYROS PAGRINDAI. VYRIAUSYBĖS IR TARPTAUTINIŲ EKONOMINIŲ RYŠIŲ ĮTAKA EKONOMIKOS PUSIAUSVYRAI.

Ekonomika  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (14 psl., 32,82 kB)

CV rašymas yra svarbus žingsnis darbo paieškos procese. Kreipimosi laiškas ir CV paprastai yra jūsų paraiška dalyvauti konkurse ir pirmasis prisistatymas jus dominančiai kompanijai. Savo siunčiamais dokumentais jūs sudarote pirmąjį įspūdį, todėl jie yra neginčijamai svarbūs. Nuo šio įspūdžio priklauso tai, ar būsite pakviestas į susitikimą, ar jums bus tik padėkota.

Kita  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (1 psl., 4,82 kB)

Angliški išsireiškimai, visi turėtų būti teisingi, nes dirbta su gera anglų mokytoja.

Anglų kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (5 psl., 12,88 kB)

Valentina ėjo ežia. Vasara brendo laukuose. Soduose bei dirvose krovėsi derlius. Rugiai linko nuo grūdo, miežių lysėse kaip dūmas kilo balzgani, tiesūs akuotai. Žvangučių buoželės buvo pilnos sėklų. Gegės jau nešaukė viena kitai iš liepyno į liepyną, iš šilo į šilą. Geisaties krūmuose nutilo lakštingalos balsas. Iš lizdų skrido jaunutės kregždės, tūpė jos kriaušėj ant šakos ir, krutindamos gurklius, laukė motinos su kirminu. Lankose avys skabrinėjo žolę, o ėriukai striksėjo ir bandė muštis.

Lietuvių kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (2 psl., 7,33 kB)

iandieninėje visuomenėje, kai vyrauja egocentrizmas ir naudos sau siekimas, žygdarbiai pateikiami kaip senų laikų atgyvena, ir pasiaukojimas tarytum jau niekam nebereikalingas. Dar devyniasdešimt pirmųjų sausio tryliktąją žygdarbis buvo pagrindinis žuvusiųjų po tankais tikslas. Tad kas įtakojo tokį žmonių pasikeitimą? Kodėl net gilioje senovėje žmonės ieškojo gyvenimo prasmės ir nebijojo dėl jos pasiaukoti?

Lietuvių kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (1 psl., 3,7 kB)

Today pollution is very important problem in the world. What we can see on television, or hear on the radio about our environment is only wishful thinking, because in the real life, around us, there is lots of rubbish, water is unhealthy and air is not very clean. People drop litter around and they don’t think about consequences. We should take thought about saving the environment, because it is one of the biggest gifts of the life.

Anglų kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (1 psl., 3,46 kB)

Fonetinės. Sintaksinės. Semantinės. Vaizdingoji leksika. Aliteracija. Paralelizmas. Metafora. Frazeologizmas. Asonansas. Pakartojimas. Metonimija. Nutylėjimas. Personifikacija. Deminutyvai. Ironija.

Lietuvių kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (2 psl., 5,4 kB)

NaNo2 - Natrio nitritas: Fizikinės savybės, panaudojimas maisto pramonėje, poveikis žmogaus organizmui

Chemija  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (2 psl., 8,94 kB)

Lyrika, Baladė, Daina, Eilėraštis, Elegija, Enkomionas, Epigrama, Epitafija, Epitalama, Idilė (pastoralė, bukolika), Madrigalas, Odė, Satyra, Sonetas, Epas, Apybraiža, Apysaka, Apsakymas, Autobiografija, Biografija, Dienoraštis, Esė, Herojinis epas (epas siaurąja prasme, epopėja), Memuarai, Novelė, Pasakėčia, Poema, Romanas, Drama, Drama siaurąja prasme (pjesė), Farsas, Komedija, Tragedija, Tragikomedija, Vodevilis

Lietuvių kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (2 psl., 4,93 kB)

Paukščiai yra vienintelė stuburinių grupė (išskyrus šikšnosparnius), gebanti ne tik sklandyti. Bet ir skraidyti. Tai plunksnomis apaugę šiltakraujai gyvūnai, išliekantys aktyvūs nepriklausomai nuo aplinkos temperatūros. Priklausomai nuo to, kaip paukščiai reaguoja į metų laikus, skiriamos trys jų pagrindinės grupės: sėslieji paukščiai, klajokliniai paukščiai, keliauninkai paukščiai. Paukščiai žieduojami tam, kad būtų galima sužinoti, kur paukščiai žiemoja. Ant kojos užmaunamas lengvas žiedas su numeriu ir po to jis vėl paleižiamas į laisvę.

Biologija  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (2 psl., 7,11 kB)

Diagnostiniai raktai. Herbariumai. Biblioteka. Monografija. Revizija. Flora. Kritinė flora. Tyrimų raportai. Eksperimentinis\botanikos sodas. Daugelis mokslininkų galvoja, kad botanikų darbui nereikia didelių pinigų. Retai reikalinga išskirtinė įranga. Toks požiūris gali brangiai kainuoti taksonominiam darbui. Jam sunku gauti erdvės ir darbo jėgos. Tai iliustruojama trejopais veiklos laukais: sodu, herbariumu ir biblioteka.

Astronomija  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (13 psl., 30,06 kB)

Pateikiamas sąrašas aspektų, kuriuos būtina aptarti analizuojant kūrinį: kūrinio išorinė sandara (struktūra, organizavimo būdas). Laikas. Erdvė. Veiksmo atlikėjai. Lyrinis „aš“. Kontekstas. Moralinės ir estetinės vertybės. Žanras. Meninė kalba. Prozos stilistinės formos. Kūrinio tema, idėja. Interpretacija: kas? kaip? kodėl?

Lietuvių kalba  Pagalbinė medžiaga   (1 psl., 5,69 kB)